English Legal History and its Materials

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RyanHolmesFirstPaper 3 - 20 Dec 2017 - Main.EbenMoglen
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The Englishry of the English Law +
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 Struggles between the Crown and the nobility, exacerbated by Britain’s relative physical isolation from the Continent and social and economic changes in the latter medieval period, led to the British monarchy being more constrained by the rule of law than its continental counterparts. For example, the rights of Parliament granted in the Magna Carta were can be temporary compromises to appease an emboldened and restless baronage after the loss of the Angevin’s continental possessions. These rights, through John’s untimely death and their subsequent reaffirmation, grew to eventually topple kings. In the land law, changes in the economy and the irrelevance of knight-service in the face of the yeoman archer led to a crisis of feudalism, and set off centuries of conflict between landowners and the Crown over the collection of incidents and the passage of land. This conflict dragged on for centuries from Quia Emptores, to the respective Statutes of Uses and Wills, ultimately leading to a defeat of royal power with abolition of feudal incidents in the 17th century.
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Surely the abolition of the incidents is not the most striking illustration of the defeat of royal power in the 17th century. Events of January 1649 and December 1688 seem more salient, for example.

 Section V

Though this essay speaks in broad terms and excludes many important themes, it seeks to establish that the diverse sources of the English law, while providing an essential foundation, are not enough to account for the development of the English legal system’s defining characteristics. The development of the medieval and early modern world, and the effect of these pressures on a relatively isolated island society, is more responsible for the distinctive character of the English law than its beginnings in Anglo-Saxon tradition and Norman governance.

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Section titles would be useful, if there is a point in the divisions now indicated by number only.

I think the point of the essay, to quarrel with the question, is valid as a strategy. Whether you have adequately quarreled with the question is uncertain in this draft, so you could strengthen that to advantage. The "Englishry of English law" is a concept you can deny, stating that there is nothing particularly distinctive about the common law against the European background. Or you can accept the idea of diversity in outcome and argue that diversity of population, language and history is not the primary reason for the atypical evolution of the English law. Both are feasible lines of argument, though the first requires particularly strong will and good evidence, as it is quite contrarian. To say, however, that starting from "the Englishry" of English law requires that we "ignore the influence of the larger social, political, and economic pressures shaping the laws of England" does not wash. This is more about changing your framing top and bottom than about the content of the essay itself.

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Revision 3r3 - 20 Dec 2017 - 15:30:20 - EbenMoglen
Revision 2r2 - 28 Nov 2017 - 19:39:29 - RyanHolmes
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