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< < | Anonymity, Propaganda, and Encryption | > > | Anonymity, Encryption, and Propaganda | | This is an incomplete draft | | II. Hidden in Plain Sight: The Government's Vilification of Encryption
The government has taken a strong stance against secure means of communication, and encryption in particular, by highlighting instances where criminals or terrorists use these tools, perpetuating the "if you have done nothing wrong, you have nothing to hide" narrative, and insisting that privacy is compatible with uninhibited government access to records and communications. These tactics and the overall message against encryption ignore legitimate need for the technology, and they reveal troubling motives to the government's approach to technology, privacy, and free speech.
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< < | A. Association with Terrorism | > > | A. Association with Criminality and Delegitimization | | One tactic that has recently gained favor is to associate secure or anonymous communication with terrorism. To be sure, the association of tools the government dislikes with criminal behavior is not a new phenomenon. The current narrative, however, creates a strong tie between criminality and the use of certain technologies that aims to stigmatize their use. | |
< < | In one report (by a private firm), Tor, VPN services, and several messaging applications are identified as "Tech for Jihad." Tor in particular has gained a reputation as "the web broswer for criminals," merely because it helps to anonymize users. Telegraph, an app which can send encrypted and self-deleting messages, has been identified as "the app of choice for jihadists."
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| > > | In one report (by a private firm), Tor, VPN services, and several messaging applications are identified as "Tech for Jihad." Tor in particular has gained a reputation as "the web broswer for criminals," merely because it helps to anonymize users. Telegraph, an app which can send encrypted and self-deleting messages, has been identified as "the app of choice for jihadists."
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< < | B. Discounting of Legitimate Use
_Discuss here _ | > > | The government has itself played a role in associating privacy-protecting or anonymizing tools with criminality. For instance, | | | |
< < | C. Flaws, Motives, and Dangers of This Campaign | > > | B. Flaws, Motives, and Dangers of This Campaign | | Importantly, this message is not only pushed by the govenrnment, but media perpetuates it as well. The treatment of encryption and anonymity is thus largely akin to propaganda. This treatment makes sense: encryption is easy to implement and access (for example, RSA encryption utilizes basic number theory, and a simple program can ccreate extremely difficult-to-break encryption), so the best way to keep people from it is to treat it as if it were dangerous or presumptively criminal. In other words, the goal is to change behavior through misinformation and fear, rather than through direct enforcement. This is at its core self-censorship and self-regulation, gradually imposed on the citizenry.
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> > | Not only does anonymity have Constitutional underpinnings in the publishing context, but the ability to speak and communicate anonymously in a world where everything is monitored and recorded is paramount to privacy. Indeed, anonymity is one of three key components of privacy, the other two being secrecy (which encryption and secure communication tools help protect) and autonomy.
While anonymity and secrecy are directly offended by a war on encryption, autonomy is also a victim. As discussed above, the persistent threat of monitoring and censorship severely limits the ability to express, act, and ultimately think on one's own. The notion that people who seek to act autonomously by guaranteeing freedom from these intrusions are dangerous (or even criminal) demonstrates a troubling lack of respect for these principles of autonomy from those in power, but also threatens to suppress expression and uninhibited behavior by making individuals and communities police themselves. If people are told that they have nothing to hide if they have done nothing wrong, and companies adopt this narrative by prohibiting customers from using anonymizing tools,
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| | III. Moving Forward and Embracing Technology as a Defender of Autonomy | |
< < | If space, discuss here the contradiction in viewing this technoilogy as an enemy of freedom and security | > > | | | |
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