Law in the Internet Society

View   r3  >  r2  ...
JamieLeeSecondEssay 3 - 10 Jan 2022 - Main.JamieLee
Line: 1 to 1
 
META TOPICPARENT name="SecondEssay"
Line: 12 to 12
 Meta’s promise is that the building of the metaverse is being conducted with great care of its users’ concerns – privacy or otherwise. They’ve tried to settle public concern by making concessions in the form of pledges to “involve the human rights and civil rights communities from the start to ensure technologies are ‘built in a way that’s inclusive and empowering.’” What they fail to acknowledge is that the public concern plaguing Meta extend far beyond worries of hateful speech online or the propagation of non-inclusive sentiments.
Changed:
<
<
Central to privacy concerns is the presumption that the normalized use of VR to conduct everyday activities such as work, school, and social gatherings “could serve as a supercharged Alexa-style virtual assistant in terms of potential for violations.” The implementation of headsets, AR glasses, and other wearable devices only increases the possibility of non-authorized surveillance that devices like Alexa and Google Home have already had trouble with. Increased advancement in these technologies equates to less and less boundaries that the average citizen enforces; the ability to collect real-time data such as heartrate, physical movement, and location can easily be expected from sophisticated devices.

If the metaverse becomes a space where people engage with businesses, this will require vast amounts of personal information to be shared with and stored therein. Credit card information, hospital records, and personal communications combined with tracking of our personal spending, online searches, and media-consumption habits ensures that a virtual world owned, operated and regulated by a for-profit company has access to all of our personal information in one centralized “universe.”

>
>
Central to privacy concerns is the presumption that the normalized use of VR to conduct everyday activities such as work, school, and social gatherings “could serve as a supercharged Alexa-style virtual assistant in terms of potential for violations.” The implementation of headsets, AR glasses, and other wearable devices only increases the possibility of non-authorized surveillance that devices like Alexa and Google Home have already had trouble with. As a place of business, the metaverse will require vast amounts of personal information to be shared with and stored therein. Credit card information, hospital records, and personal communications combined with tracking of our personal spending, online searches, and media-consumption habits ensures that a virtual world owned, operated and regulated by a for-profit company has access to all of our personal information in one centralized “universe.”
 With this information, Meta "can strategically place you in a certain context and provide you with content that only selected people can see to bend your reality…” In a frightening amplification of the way social media platforms and online advertisements create filters between us and the information we receive, the metaverse has the ability to reshape reality for its users; the design of this reality will undoubtedly be whatever creates the most profit. Since Meta makes most of its money from advertising, it is no mystery what dictates the world that will be created before us.
Line: 22 to 20
 

The Difficult Escape

Changed:
<
<
One might argue that the clear solution would simply be to leave the metaverse – or never enter to begin with. But if the development and integration of the metaverse will be anything like the integration of tech within the past decade, we know that it will quickly become something people are dependent on for various reasons. With the resources to learn and implement privacy-protecting methods of engaging with the world, giving away our data can be seen as optional. But this is rare. For most, using the internet and allowing companies like Google and Apple to do as they like with our data, hardly feels like an option at all. Perhaps it’s the lack of effort or determination that drives this perspective, but it is a widely held view that a life of zero involvement with these kinds of platforms and devices has the potential to disadvantage you socially, economically, and intellectually. This is especially true in the post-pandemic world, where schools, institutions, and workplaces emphatically require the use of certain programs without commitment to protecting individual privacy.
>
>
One might argue that the clear solution would simply be to leave the metaverse – or never enter to begin with. But if its development and integration will be anything like the integration of tech within the past decade, it will become something to depend on for many people. With the resources to learn and implement privacy-protecting methods of engaging with the world, giving away our data can seem optional. But in reality, this is rare. For most, using the internet and allowing companies like Google and Apple to take our data, hardly feels like an option at all. Perhaps it’s the lack of effort or determination that drives this perspective, but it is a widely held view that a life of zero involvement with these kinds of platforms and devices has the potential to disadvantage you socially, economically, and intellectually. This is especially true in the post-pandemic world, where schools, institutions, and workplaces emphatically require the use of certain programs without commitment to protecting individual privacy.
 

Solutions are not the Solution

Changed:
<
<
The question then, becomes about what we can do to prevent a world in which we either willing participate in the metaverse, or are disadvantaged by refusing to do so. First and foremost, schools and workplaces – entities that the average person depends on for their livelihood – need to prioritize individuals and seriously consider the assault on our privacy that joining metaverses may have. Opting into the metaverse because of societal pressure is one thing, but being led to do so out of fear that one could lose their job or education is a completely different kind of threat that companies and educational institutions are taken much too lightly.
>
>
The question then, becomes about what we can do to prevent a world in which we either willingly participate in the metaverse, or are disadvantaged by refusing to do so. First and foremost, schools and workplaces – entities that the average person depends on for their livelihood – need to prioritize individuals and seriously consider the assault on our privacy that joining metaverses may have. Opting into the metaverse because of societal pressure is one thing, but being led to do so out of fear that one could lose their job or education is a completely different kind of threat that companies and educational institutions are taken much too lightly.
 Second, while legislation and regulatory efforts may be helpful, the mere regulation of the metaverse will not dispose of these issues. Frances Haugen, the whistleblower that exposed Meta of prioritizing profit over users, recommended that lawmakers use legislation such as the Digital Services Act to set an example for how will and won’t be tolerated in the digital world. But moderating illegal content on these platforms assumes that the platforms themselves are acceptable, if used “correctly.” The truth is that the concern does not lie in bad actors or the misuse of these platforms; it is their very use that will empower their providers to control the infrastructure of our society.
Changed:
<
<
Did you read Ethan Zuckerman's piece that I put on the radar back in October? it would at least be worth considering that the metaverse never goes anywhere. It's an expensive and complex user interface to what is, after all, not another universe, but just some bad graphics. Nothing Facebook has shown suggests that it has anything more than it acquired from Oculus, which isn't surprising: Facebook has no history as an actual creator of technology of any kind, and this tech has failed recurrently for the last thirty years.
>
>

What's Different This Time?

It's important to consider though, that despite all that Zuckerberg claims, the metaverses that Meta is creating don't offer anything revolutionary. Virtual reality platforms go back almost two decades. For various reasons, none have stuck, and Ethan Zuckerman suggests that sub-par graphics ("animating complex sets of polygons is pretty hard when they can all move in any given direction at any given time") and the mundanity of it all ("You can watch David Attenborough nature documentaries, like you do on Netflix. You can videoconference with your workmates … you know, like you do every single day") are a few of the principal reasons why Meta will fail to become as life-altering -- or widely used for that matter -- as the company projects it will be. The only thing that might serve to make Meta's metaverses more successful is that it comes at a time when we are completely obsessed with convenience. Take Amazon Go, for instance. At its start, there was a compelling argument for why a grocery store in which you can walk out with your items without having interacted with a single human or bar-code scanning machine (legally) felt unnecessary and frankly just dystopian. But with each new unnecessary tech 'innovation' that catches some level of clout, the unnecessary becomes a little more necessary as we become accustomed to new levels of convenience. If this is something Meta can somehow provide, perhaps there's a path for it to become a widely used platform. But considering the basic technological challenges it faces with creating a seamless, realistic world, it's difficult to see how users will find navigating these metaverses more convenient than living out their physical realities. At a minimum, Meta will need years to perfect its technology.
 
Deleted:
<
<
If there's any reason to think it will work this time, there has to be some technical explanation why it will. Fancy headsets aren't it. So what is?
 



Revision 3r3 - 10 Jan 2022 - 00:31:58 - JamieLee
Revision 2r2 - 07 Jan 2022 - 18:04:53 - EbenMoglen
This site is powered by the TWiki collaboration platform.
All material on this collaboration platform is the property of the contributing authors.
All material marked as authored by Eben Moglen is available under the license terms CC-BY-SA version 4.
Syndicate this site RSSATOM