DanielleThomasSecondPaper 4 - 24 Jan 2012 - Main.EbenMoglen
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The Impact of the Internet on Culture
-- By DanielleThomas - 28 Nov 2011
The Internet is a powerful tool that provides the world's knowledge at a user's fingertips, but it also provides a channel to facilitate the continuing shift in culture of what is normal or appropriate behavior, our values and norms.
The second half of the
sentence means "communicates more than information," so the whole
sentence means that the Internet carries "culture," which is the
symbolic content of human social action.
The Internet has provided a platform for the celebrity gossip industry to explode into an even more lucrative industry than past years.
From the most general to one very particular. Also from the sublime to the ridiculous. Don't you need to explain to us why this dizzying swoop in what is supposed to be the expression of the essay's primary theme? And, if we're going to get so particular, what is the evidence for the relative lucrativeness of celebrity gossip? How do I know it wasn't more profitable in the era of Water Winchell and Louella Parsons? Or, for that matter the Correspondence Secrète?
Celebrity gossip has increased the thirst for fame, as well as brought out the mean streaks in others.
Here are two more highly
uncertain generalizations presented as axioms requiring no
demonstration whatever. The "thirst for fame," or "frenzy of renown"
(which Leo Braudy stole for the title of his cultural history of
fame, which you don't refer to and probably didn't find in the course
of your preparation to write this essay) is a complex set of emotions
with a rather long history. One might wonder, indeed, whether it
goes back to early eukaryotes, but at any rate it's been with humans
pretty much all the way along. Are you sure that it has been
increased in the last few milliseconds by celebrity gossip on the
Internet. I think I might want more than a single social psychology
study of small children to substantiate such a proposition,
particularly because the children involved seem less thirsty of
renown than, say, Spartan children. Despite the relative absence of
celebrity gossip in ancient Sparta. I don't have the faintest idea
how you come to the conclusion about the mean streaks either, but
let's leave that for later.
Celebrity Gossip
Before the Internet to get up to date information on what celebrities were doing people turned to magazines and MTV.
That's only the last
twenty milliseconds. There was no doubt gossip in Sumer. We have a
pretty large collection of Roman gossip, and at least some ideas
about Egyptian gossip. We know something pretty solid about gossip
in Heian Japan. Are you sure that sufficient context for thinking on
this subject is provided by going all the way back to Stone Age MTV?
There was only so much media landscape available to dedicate to the every movement of celebrities. Now there are millions of blogs and websites dedicated to celebrities in general, and some geared toward a particular. With this proliferation, it seems that fame is much more attainable.
Really? It sounds like
you're saying that a larger number of human beings are paying
intensive attention to a smaller number of more artificially enlarged
human beings than ever before. Perhaps either fame does not seem more
attainable, or it does for other reasons? Perhaps, indeed, the
democratization of fame and the final efflorescence of celebrity
culture in proprietary media are forces in conflict, not aspects of
the same development?
Fame
And for some it is. Take for instance, Justin Bieber. He posted several videos of him performing at local showcases and singing various cover songs on YouTube? . After the music executive came across Bieber’s videos, he flew Bieber out to have a meeting with Usher. The rest is history.
Not to me. I know
history. History is a friend of mine. This isn't history. This is
gossip. But how is this story different structurally from the story
of Lana Turner's being "discovered" in a drugstore?
But for every Justin Bieber, there are thousands of Toshbabyboos. A Girl Scouts study found that one in four teen girls expects--not aspires--to be famous in the future.
Two generations ago, it
was only boys who felt this way. That's an improvement. But what
does it tell us except that the optimism and energy of youth can now
be shared by the half of humanity that used to be told to expect only
"womens' work"?
A UCLA study asserts that young children value being famous as number one, when it in 1997 it was ranked fifteenth. There is likely an intrinsic desire to be recognized worldwide for an impressive feat or talent. The quest for fame has likely long been a part of American culture. Andy Warhol said it best that “in the future, everyone will be world-famous for 15 minutes.”
Are you sure you're
understanding him correctly? I think that immense thief may have put
one over on you.
Now websites like Youtube have turned this aspiration into an attainable goal.
Meanness
In addition to fame now being a high-ranking value, the Internet changes how users interact with each other. The thin veil of privacy allows people to be meaner. In the celebrity gossip world this takes place both on the content provider side and the user. Mediatakeout, one of the more scandalous gossip sites, is a prime example of how this plays out. Exhibit A is a jab at sixteen year old Kendall Jenner for her inability to dance. Exhibit B is a dig at Brooke Shields for her appearance as she ages. In response to Exhibit A, users commented Jenner’s lack of talent, her weight, and appearance. One user kindly added: “Um hummmm.... Look like she having a damn seizure! See this is what happens when you have money and some celebrity no one EVER tells you the truth so you go on in life thinking you are the greatest at everything when in reality you suck Big Time! She appears to never practice her routines with her awkward movements. [...] I'm just saying and Not hating on NEPOTISM at all!!” A user in response to Exhibit B stated, “Typical old Dog-faced bytch lol......she looks more like a 14 year old golden retriever though.”
I don't understand what
trolling has to do with celebrity gossip. I also don't think you've
given me the slightest reason to believe that trolling has increased.
There are trouble-makers and bad drunks in every collection of human
beings. Insult competitions are a feature of more human cultures
than I can count offhand. I don't think anyone who has read through
even the smallest part of the plea roll explosion in defamation in
the English courts in the 16th century could be convinced that
YouTube comments represent an increase in human meanness. If you're
really going to argue that some change is being caused by unique
circumstances, you need to show the reader that these are more than
shot-from-the-hip editorial generalizations.
As previously suggested, one of the reasons that exacerbates the meanness problem is the sense of anonymity people feel on the Internet. Like users of the popular website, Second Life, with every Internet profile created a user can develop his or her own persona.
What has this to do with
Second Life. Immersive environments like SL, where there's a large
investment of time and effort required to create and endow one's
avatar, are outstandingly poor places for trolls. If you marginalize
your character in SL, you're just destroying your own investment.
Whatever immersive environments do or do not have going for them in
the long run as a vehicle for multi-entity communications, they don't
suffer much from the phenomena you're apparently discussing
here.
The quiet girl in the real world can become the mean girl online. The mean girl can become even meaner.
"Can" is not the
standard here. You're not in any position to rest on mere
possibility. You can't say you are right because you could be right.
You're apparently arguing that verbal rudeness and offensive jeering
is (a) more prevalent and (b) more problematic because it can occur
in the Web. The problem with this argument is the immense length and
counter-evidentiary value of all the human history it ignores. What
do you think the street in Babylon or Harappa sounded like?
On the one hand, the Internet provides an outlet for a part of a user’s
personality they
do not get to share in the real world. Everyone
should be free to express their
emotions, but flaming others on the Internet may not be the appropriate channel.
Once again, this "may
not" forms no argument, because no proposition is strengthened by
what "may be." Instead, it just sounds like a prissy personal moral
judgment.
Additionally, the lack of true consequences is missing. In reality if you were tell something they looked like a dog (that is if you had the courage), the other person would react.
Trolling does cause
reaction. That's why trolls do it.
The lack of reaction by another is another reason for the increase in meanness of Internet users.
Unestablished, this
increase in meanness.
On message boards, two users posting in a thread can quickly escalate from a friendly conversation to a malicious verbal war. Without the ability to see another’s user body language, reactions and intonation, it is easy to misread another’s statement. A forum post asking others whether they had received spam e-mail purporting to be from Amazon turned into quarrel after one user overreacts to another's somewhat dismissive but not antagonizing response.
What has any of this to
do with "meanness"? Most of my relatives were murdered in the 20th
century, generally because mean people shot them with machine guns,
although occasionally mean people starved them to death or killed
them with hydrogen cyanide gas. I find it very difficult to believe,
given that similar forms of meanness are still going on, that you
really believe that the Internet's effect on meanness is measurable,
or that it can be measured in units like these. Would that the
nature of human cruelty extended no further than the breaking of
these butterflies on such wheels.
Conclusion
The Internet is a powerful tool. It provided a platform that helped to overthrow Mubarak in Egypt. However as with all good things, there are negatives.
This is the scope of
what the title promises us is a consideration of "the impact of the
Internet on culture"? Not only are we to assimilate all at once the
blindingly jejune proposition that silver linings are inside clouds,
but the balance of the Internet is (a) free elections in Egypt, and
(b) celebrity gossip? Surely the reader can be forgiven for thinking
this isn't a serious undertaking.
Two examples of the downside of the Internet can be seen in the cultural shifts to fame as a prized value. Additionally people leverage the Internet's anonymity to be meaner in their interactions with others to a degree that they might not reach in the real world. Internet will play a large role in redefining culture. Hopefully these examples do not become ingrained in society that we pass on to future generations.
It seems fair to believe
that both gossip and trolling are likely to remain persistent human
behaviors for the remainder of the existence of the human race. How
we would "uningrain" them for the first time neither you nor I nor
anyone else has an idea. So?
It seems to me that the
route to improvement here is to return to the outline, and to the
animating idea. State the theme in a sentence at the top of the
outline, and then direct a careful editorial eye to each proposition
you advance to unpack or explain the theme, and to each inference or
consequence you identify. Relate the conclusion, whatever it is, to
the theme and the development you've given it. Only when the outline
is fully tested should you begin to rewrite. |
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DanielleThomasSecondPaper 2 - 05 Dec 2011 - Main.DanielleThomas
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It is strongly recommended that you include your outline in the body of your essay by using the outline as section titles. The headings below are there to remind you how section and subsection titles are formatted.
Paper Title
-- By DanielleThomas - 28 Nov 2011
Section I
Subsection A
Subsub 1
Subsection B
Subsub 1
Subsub 2
Section II
Subsection A
Subsection B
You are entitled to restrict access to your paper if you want to. But we all derive immense benefit from reading one another's work, and I hope you won't feel the need unless the subject matter is personal and its disclosure would be harmful or undesirable.
To restrict access to your paper simply delete the "#" character on the next two lines:
Note: TWiki has strict formatting rules for preference declarations. Make sure you preserve the three spaces, asterisk, and extra space at the beginning of these lines. If you wish to give access to any other users simply add them to the comma separated ALLOWTOPICVIEW list. |
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DanielleThomasSecondPaper 1 - 28 Nov 2011 - Main.DanielleThomas
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> > |
META TOPICPARENT | name="SecondPaper" |
It is strongly recommended that you include your outline in the body of your essay by using the outline as section titles. The headings below are there to remind you how section and subsection titles are formatted.
Paper Title
-- By DanielleThomas - 28 Nov 2011
Section I
Subsection A
Subsub 1
Subsection B
Subsub 1
Subsub 2
Section II
Subsection A
Subsection B
You are entitled to restrict access to your paper if you want to. But we all derive immense benefit from reading one another's work, and I hope you won't feel the need unless the subject matter is personal and its disclosure would be harmful or undesirable.
To restrict access to your paper simply delete the "#" character on the next two lines:
Note: TWiki has strict formatting rules for preference declarations. Make sure you preserve the three spaces, asterisk, and extra space at the beginning of these lines. If you wish to give access to any other users simply add them to the comma separated ALLOWTOPICVIEW list. |
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