Government departments

Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Health Home Office Trade and Industry Transport, Local Government and the Regions Work and Pensions Enterprise, Trade and Investment for Northern Ireland

Before now under the RIP Act, only law enforcement organisations could ask for permission to look at logs of the sites people visit, who they are exchanging e-mail with and which telephone or fax numbers they call.

Only police forces, intelligence services, Customs and Excise and the Inland Revenue could ask communication service providers for logs of what their customers are doing.

Now another 24 organisations, which include every local authority, are getting the power to request these logs.

Local authorities

Any local authority in England and Wales Local councils Fire authorities District councils Common Services Agency of the Scottish Health Service Central Services Agency for the Northern Ireland's Health and Social Services.

Ian Brown, director of the Foundation for Information Policy Research (Fipr), said many of the organisations being handed these powers had little or no experience of handling such confidential information.

He told BBC News Online that this meant there was "massive scope for abuse" of personal information and would likely mean a huge increase in the number of requests.

Before now law enforcement organisations wanting to look at communication information had to get permission from a judge.

By contrast the RIP Act allows organisations that want to look at this data to get permission from their own senior managers.

Other bodies

Environment Agency Financial Services Authority Food Standards Agency Health and Safety Executive Information Commissioner Office of Fair Trading Postal Services Commission Scottish Drug Enforcement Agency Scottish Environment Protection Agency UK Atomic Energy Authority Constabulary New postal service providers

The government is currently drawing up rules dictating how organisations should treat this sensitive communication information.

"But," said Mr Brown, "how seriously in practice they will follow these guidelines we do not know.

"Just what experience the Department for the Environment or the Office of Fair Trading would bring to this is another question."

Mr Brown also doubted that the government's own watchdog, called the Interception Commissioner, would be able to police requests for the use of information about someone's communication habits.

"The Interception Commissioner has been under-resourced for what they are supposed to do at the moment," said Mr Brown. "How they are supposed to oversee the use of these powers by these 20 plus government bodies is beyond me."

The Internet Service Providers Association also has worries about the extension of RIP Act powers to more organisations.

"It all amounts to high costs for the industry in terms of time and money," said an ISPA spokesman.

He said ISPA was still waiting to hear from the government about financial help for members that have to collect, store and pass on data about customers.